Parks Canada Banner
Parks Canada Home

Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History No. 13



All that Glitters: A Memorial to Ottawa's Capitol Theatre and its Predecessors

by Hilary Russell

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Canada. Public Archives.
MG26, K, Collected Papers of R. B. Bennett, Series F, Vols. 452-453, Motion Picture Industry.

MG28, 135, Ottawa Women's Canadian Club. 1912-64, correspondence. reports, scrapbooks.

MG28, 196, international Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, Local 95 (Ottawa), 1893-1934, minutes, correspondence, dues book.

MG28, III2, Capitol Theatre, 1963-70, records.

MG28, III31, Centre Amusement Company Limited, 1916-56. 34 vols., correspondence, reports, financial records.

MG28, I2, Letter from Thomas Alva Edison to Holland Brothers. facsimile, 1894.

News release re Canadian Film Awards, 18 April 1951.

MG30, D157, Mrs. E. M. Coffin Collection, 1912-66, theatrical programmes.

MG35, Ethel Chadwick Collection.

Cinémathèque Canadienne, La, Montreal
Hye Bossin, Papers. correspondence, and scrapbooks on the history of the Canadian Motion picture industry.

Famous Players Limited, Toronto
Schedules of theatres, Famous Players" interest, acquisition dates. other data, 1932, 1933, 1936.

Insurance appraisals, Capitol theatre, Ottawa, made by Dominion Appraisal Company Limited, 1937, 1958.

Real Estate Department. Construction, real estate purchase reports, agreements and contracts, blueprints, seating plans, photographs.

Theatre Engineering and Maintenance Department. Job orders, miscellaneous correspondence, Capitol theatre, Ottawa, 1959-69.

National Film Board Library, Montreal
Hye Bossin, Papers. correspondence and scrapbooks on the history of the Canadian motion picture industry.

Ontario, Government. Theatre Branch, Toronto.
Construction reports by theatre inspectors, card file of inspections, blueprints, seating plans, photographs, Ontario theatres.

Ontario. Province.
The Theatres and Cinematographs Act and Regulations Thereunder and the Egress from Public Buildings Act. King's Printer, Toronto, 1938.

Ontario. Public Archives.
RG6, Series I, Subseries 7, 8. Treasury Department, Motion Picture Censorship and Theatre Inspection Branch.

Ottawa. City Council.
Minutes of the Council of the Corporation of the City of Ottawa. Courtier Federal, Ottawa, 1920.

Teperman Wrecking
Report on the construction of the Capitol theatre, Ottawa, 21 April 1970. (Excerpts provided by Teperman Wrecking, Ottawa.)


Secondary Sources

Ackerman, P. Dodd
"The Besetting Evil of Over-Elaboration in the Decoration of Picture Theatres." Moving Picture World, Vol. 49 (30 April 1921), p. 939.

"Matter of Stage Embellishment as Vital as Adept Embellishment of Auditorium." Moving Picture World, Vol. 50 (7 May 1921), pp. 39-40.

Acton, Hugh
"Vaudeville Soon Ousted by Penny Arcade Movies." Spectator (Hamilton, Ont.). 21 January 1958.

Adam, Robert
The Works in Architecture of Robert and James Adam. John Tiranti & Co., London, 1931. 3 vols. The Scopes Series.

Adam, Robert and James Adam
The Decorative Work of Robert & James Adam, Being a Reproduction of the Plates Illustrating Decoration & Furniture from their "Works in Architecture" Published 1778-1812. R. T. Batsford, London, 1901.

Adilman, Sid
"Famous Players' Unsought Fortune." Telegram (Toronto), 18 April 1970.

"$1 Million Rainbow World of Uptown." Telegram (Toronto), 19 March 1970.

Albertan (Calgary)
"Salute to 60 Years of the Glamorous Silver Screen." 21 September 1963.

American Film Institute Report, The
The Movie-Going Experience, Vol. 4, No. 2 (May 1973). Washington, D.C.

Architectural Decorating Company
Book of Designs Plastic Ornament, Chicago, 1928.

Architectural Forum, The
"The Work of Thomas W. Lamb, Architect." Vol. 47, No. 6 (June 1925), pp. 377-80, New York.

"Trans Lux Theatres, New York City, Thomas W. Lamb. Inc., Architect." Vol. 68, No. 6 (June 1938), pp. 484-5, New York.

Architectural Record
"Building Type Study No. 143. A New Architecture for the Movie Theater." Vol. 104, No. 5 (November 1948), pp. 121-38, New York.

Architectural Review
"Decoration Without Limitation; An Objective Study of the Case of the Cinema Auditorium and of the Sources of its Decoration." Vol. 83 (February 1938), pp. 91-101, London.

"Theatres and Cinemas Vol. 72 (November 1932), pp. 202-3, London.

Architecture and Building
"Loew's 175th Street Theater, New York City." Vol. 62 (June 1930), pp. 164, 177-9, New York.

Architecture Bâtiment Construction
"Le Cinéma Champlain; Un Cinéma Odeon à Montreal." Vol. 3 (November 1948), pp. 30-3.

Arnold, A. J.
"Movie Houses Destined to be Club Centres." Saturday Night, Vol. 61. No. 21 (26 January 1946), pp. 16-17, Toronto.

Atkinson, R.
"The Design of the Picture Theatre." Royal Institute of British Architects Journal, 3rd ser., Vol. 28 (June 1921), pp. 441-55, London.

Balmer, Charles F. and Co.
The Balmer Catalogue of Interior and Architectural Art, Toronto, 1970.

Bankart, George P.
The Art of the Plasterer, B. T. Batsford, London, 1908.

Bardèche, Maurice and Robert Brasillach
The History of Motion Pictures, Trans. and ed., Iris Barry, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1938.

Barns, Alex
"60 Years of Movies in Canada." Telegram (Toronto), 11 June 1963.

Barry, Iris
Let's Go mu the Movies, Payson & Clarke, Ltd., London, 1926.

Benjamin, Asher
The American Builder's Companion or, a System of Architecture Particularly Adapted to the Present Style of Building, Unabridged reprint of 6th ed., 1827, Dover Publications, New York, 1969.

Béraud, Jean
350 ens de théatre au Canada français, Le Cercle du Livre de Franc, Ottawa, 1958.

Best, J. Linden
"Theatre in Halifax had an Earlier Golden Age." Halifax Mail-Star, 17, 18, 19 October 1972.

Betjeman, John
First and Last Loves. John Murray, London, 1952, Ch. 8, "The Architecture of Entertainment." pp. 67-74.

Binney, Marcus
"The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane." Country Life, Vol. 148, No. 3836 (10 December 1970), p. 1116, London.

Bloem, Walter S.
The Soul of the Moving Pictures, E. P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1924.

Blum, Daniel
A Pictorial History of the Silent Screen, Putnam, New York, 1953.

Bode, Paul
Kinos, Georg D. W. Callway, Munich, 1957.

Bolton, Arthur T.
The Architecture of Robert and James Adam (1758-1794), Country Life, London, 1922, 2 vols.

Bond, Courtney C. J.
City on the Ottawa, Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 1965-67.

Bossin, Hye
"At the Very Beginning, The Holland Brothers of Ottawa Ushered in the World Motion Picture Industry." Yearbook of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry, Film Publications of Canada, Toronto, 1952-53, pp. 45-49.

"Canada and the Film, The Story of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry." Yearbook of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry, Film Publications of Canada, Toronto, 1951, pp. 21-41.

"Coming Up: 60th Cinema Anniversary." Canadian Film Weekly, 3 October 1963.

"First Time in Toronto, The Story of the Coming of the Movies." Canadian Film Weekly, 3 April 1963.

"He Had the Common Touch." Canadian Film Weekly, 2 January 1943.

"In Those Days X-Rays were More Popular." Toronto Star, 8 June 1963.

"The Cinema Comes to Toronto, I." Canadian Film Weekly, Vol. 28 (22 May 1963), p. 12.

"The Cinema Comes to Toronto, II." Canadian Film Weekly, Vol. 28 (29 May 1963), p. 6.

"The Movies Come to Calgary." Canadian Film Weekly, Vol. 28 (1 May 1963).

"The Movies Come to Hamilton." Canadian Film Weekly, Vol. 28 (26 June 1963).

"The Movies Come to the Maritimes." Canadian Film Weekly, Vol. 28 (8 May 1963).

"The Movies Come to Vancouver." Canadian Film Weekly, Vol. 28 (24 April 1963)

"The Movies Come to Winnipeg." Canadian Film Weekly, Vol. 28 (14 April 1963).

"The Story of John J. Griffin." Canadian Film Weekly, (22 December 1948).

"The Story of L. Ernest Ouimet, Pioneer." Yearbook of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry, Film Publications of Canada, Toronto, 1952-53, pp. 23-43.

"Those Were the Days." Canadian Film Weekly, (19 December 1944).

"They Led the Way, The Motion Picture Industry Marks the Golden Anniversary of the Silver Screen." Yearbook of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry, Film Publications of Canada, Toronto, 1953-54, pp. 17-23.

"To Them: Honour, The Canadian Picture Pioneers Notes the Work of the Worthy." Yearbook of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry, Film Publications of Canada, Toronto, 1953-54, pp. 24-29.

Boynton, L. W.
"Motion Pictures and Finance." Wall Street Journal, 13 May 1924. New York.

"Distribution of Moving Pictures." Wall Street Journal, 14 May 1924. New York.

Brantford Expositor (Ontario)
"Moving Pictures Came to Brantford in 1906." 11 October 1932.

Brault, Lucien
Ottawa Old and New, Ottawa Historical Information Institute, Ottawa, 1946.

Brown, B. S.
"Hale's Tours and Scenes of the World." Moving Picture World, Vol. 29 (15 July 1916), p. 372.

Brownlow, Kevin
The Parade's Gone By, Knopf, New York, 1968.

Burris-Meyer, Harold and Edward C. Cole
Theatres and Auditoriums, 2d ed., Reinhold, New York, 1964.

Bush, W. Stephen
"Opening of the Strand," Moving Picture World, Vol. 20 (18, 25 April 1914), pp. 371, 502.

Callenbach, Ernest
"Temples of the Seventh Art: Notes on Cinema Design," Sight and Sound, Vol. 35, No. 1 (Winter 1965-66), pp. 12-17, London.

Cambria, Frank
"Evolution of Presentation in Motion Pictures," Moving Picture World, Vol. 85 (26 March 1927), p. 321.

Cambria, Frank and F. M. Falge
"Lighting for Motion Picture Theatres." Architectural Record, Vol. 70 (August 1931), pp. 111-15, New York.

Cameron, Ian
"The Movie Palace: Its Rise and Fall." Sunday Times Magazine (21 March 1965), pp. 22-29, London.

Cameron, James R.
Motion Picture Projection: an Elementary Text-Book, Theatre Supply Co., New York, 1921.

Motion Pictures with Sound, Cameron Publishing Co., New York, 1929.

Canadian Architect, The
"Backstage 1 & Backstage 2; The Uptown." Vol. 15 (August 1970), pp. 26-31. Don Mills.

Canadian Film Weekly
Vols. 6-36, Film Publications of Canada, Toronto, 1941-65, Continued by Canadian Film and TV Bi-Weekly, 1965-69; Canadian Film Weekly, January-May 1970; superceded by Canadian Film Digest, April 1971-. Yearbook of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry, Film Publications of Canada, Toronto, 1951-71. Title varies: Canadian Film and TV Bi-Weekly Yearbook of the Canadian Entertainment Industry, 1965-66.

Canadian Moving Picture Digest
Canadian Moving Picture Digest Company, Toronto, 1917-57, Imprint varies, Incorporated by Canadian Film Weekly.

Canadian Picture Pioneers
Gold Book, Suppl. No. 2, 1958-59, 1960-61.

Ceram, C. W.
Archaeology of the Cinema, Thames & Hudson, London, 1865.

Charles. R.
The Compiler, Furniture and Decorations Choice and Select from the Best Authors, Published by the author, London, 1879

Cinéma Quebec
"Ernest Ouimet," Vol. 1, No. 8 (March-April 1972), p. 7.

Cinémathèque Canadienne, La
Hommage à M. L. Ernest Ouimet, Montreal, 1966.

Citizen (Ottawa)
20 July 1896, p. 8; 21 July 1896, pp. 2, 8; 22 July 1896, pp. 2, 8; "Spectacular Midnight Fire Destroys Grand Opera House and Nickel Theatre," 7 June 1913; "Contract Awarded for Loew Theater," 24 July 1919; "Well Known Screen Stars to Visit City for Opening of Loew's Theatre," 30 October 1920; "Gladys Leslie to Visit Capital," 1 November 1920; "Wm. H. Stanley to be Loew's Manager," 2 November 1920; "Loew's Play house so Open Next Monday," 3 November 1920; "Marcus Loew is Surely Coming," 4 November 1920; Loew's Opening Monday is Certain," 5 November 1920; "Vast Throng is Expected to Greet Movie Stars Coming Here Monday," 6 November 1920; "Movie Stars Arrive Central Station at 11:45 A.M.," 8 November 1920, pp. 14-29; "Throngs Attend the Opening of Loew's Theater," "Rotarians Welcome Loew and Artlass," 9 November 1920; Editorial, Letters to the Editor, 11 November 1920; "Council Talks of Reception to Marcus Loew, etc.," 16 November 1920; "Loew's Going on B. F. Keith Circuit as from Sept. 1," 23 August 1924; "Keith House Opens Monday with Six Vaudeville Acts and a Feature Photoplay," "Romance of Big Business and of High Class Amusement for All," 30 August 1924; B. F. Keith Vaudeville is Given Warm Reception in the Capital," 2 September 1924; "Keith Albee Vaudville (sic) is Now Firmly Established in Capital," 5 September 1925; 23 June 1928, p. 26; "Sound Vs. Musicians," 6 October 1928; "Big Community Hall or Theater Being Advocated," 26 October 1928; Editorial, 30 October 1928; 16 November 1928, pp. 14-16; "Happy Ottawa Juveniles as Annual Rotary Show," (photo) 17 December 1928; "RKO Interests Cover Big Field," 23 February 1929; "Photophone at Keith's Next Week," 20 April 1929; "Musical Extravaganza 'Syncopation' is First Photophone Feature at Keith's," 27 April 1929; "Ottawa Theater in Proposed Big Merger," 29 April 1929; "Vaudeville to be Discontinued as Keith Theater," 22 June 1929; Editorial, 28 June 1929; "What Killed Road Shows," 31 July 1929; "May Use Queen St. Property for $500,000 Legitimate Theater Here," 6 December 1929; "Famous Players Shareholders Ask for Deal to be Blocked," 16 May 1930; "The Movie Theatre Merger," 21 May 1930; "No Complaint Made on Behalf Public," 7 July 1931; "RKO Gives Ottawa a New Capitol Theatre," "The Capitol Opens — Fine House, Better Shows," 15 August 1931; "Many Veteran Employes (sic) of Capitol," "Of Today and Yesterday, Highlights in Review," 27 March 1953; "Capitol Theater Bought," 8 January 1959; "Capitol Theater Changes Owners," (photo) 9 January 1959; "He Entertained the Greatest," 9 February 1960; "Losing Concert Stage?" 3 July 1964; "Lively Past, Bright Future for Ottawa Theatres," 27 June 1967; "The Capitol Rings Down the Curtain on 50 Years of Entertainment," 29 April 1970; "When Ya Gotta Go," (photo) 4 June 1970; "They Brought the House Down," (photo) 22 July 1970.

Civic Theatre Magazine
Vol. 1, Nos. 4-5 (January-February 1946), Toronto.

Classey, Timothy F.
"Reed Organ History in Canada," The York Pioneer (1970), pp. 44-47, Toronto.

Closed Circuit
"What Every Home Needs is a ...." Vol. 6, No. 18 (15 November 1970), p. 3, Ottawa.

Cobb, David
"Who Remembers the Theatorium's Nickel Movies?" Toronto Star, 20 November 1965.

Cohen, Sidney S.
"The Exhibitor's Place in the Sun," Canadian Moving Picture Digest (6 December 1924), p. 10.

Collard, Edgar Andrew
"All Our Yesterdays — Montreal's First Real Movie House," Gazette (Montreal), 28 April 1962.

Collins, Colin S.
"Theatres Old and New," Moving Picture World, Vol. 85 (26 March 1927), p. 316, New York.

Cowan, Harvey
"Rebuilt Uptown Better than Ever but Now It's 5 Varisized Theatres," Toronto Star, 4 April 1970.

Cowan, James A.
"The Battle for Canadian Film Control," MacLean's Magazine (1 October 1930), pp. 6-7, 66-66, Toronto.

Cowie, Peter
Seventy Years of Cinema, A. S. Barnes and Co., New York, 1969.

Craig, Irene
"Grease Paint on the Prairies," In: Clifford Wilson, ed., Papers Read Before the Historical And Scientific Society of Manitoba, Ser. 3, No. 3, Advocate Printers, Winnipeg, n.d.

Crome, R. et al.
Modern Cinemas, Architectural Press, London, 1936.

Crowther, Bosley
The Lion's Share: The Story of an Entertainment Empire, E. P. Button, New York, 1957.

Daily Press (Timmins, Ontario)
"Final Curtain Comes Down on Famed Toronto Theatre," 28 December 1956.

Daily Reporter (Galt, Ontario)
"Magician J. C. Green, Some Squaws and Some Rainbow Silks," 27 June 1944.

Daily Witness (Montreal)
"Moving Picture Fire Traps Investigated," 31 March 1911.

Daley, Tom
"Tom Daley Remembers Early Days in the Maritimes," Canadian Film Weekly (21 November 1962), p. 7; (9 January 1963), p. 4; (16 January 1963), p. 5; (23 January 1963), p. 7, Toronto.

Dannenberg, Joseph, ed.
Film Daily Yearbook, Film Daily, New York, 1924-25.

Decorators Supply Company, The
Illustrated Catalogue of Plastic Ornaments Cast in Plaster for Interiors and in Composition for Exteriors, Chicago, n.d.

Dobson, Jack
"Doors Closed on all but Memories at Shea's." Globe and Mail (Toronto), 28 December 1956.

Dunbar, John G.
The Historic Architecture of Scotland, B. T. Batsford, London, 1966.

Eberson, John
"A Description of the Capitol Theatre, Chicago." The Architectural Forum, No. 6 (June 1925), pp. 376-76.

Edgell, George H.
The American Architecture of Today, Charles Scribners Sons, New York, 1928.

Edwards, Murray D.
A Stage in our Past; English-language Theatre in Eastern Canada from the 1790s to 1914, Univ. of Toronto Press, 1968.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, The
Theatres and Motion Pictures; A Selection of Articles from the New 14th Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, New York, 1933.

Encyclopaedia Canadiana
Grolier, Toronto, 1957-70, Vol. 7: "Motion Picture Industry."

Exhibitors' Herald-World
"Theatre Design in Canada," 5 July 1930, pp. 30-36, New York.

Fielding, Raymond, ed.
A Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television: An Anthology from the Pages of the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1967.

Financial Post (Toronto)
"How They're Changing Loew's Uptown," 8 November 1969.

Fleming, John
Robert Adam and his Circle in Edinburgh and Rome, John Murray, London, 1962.

Fontaine, Robert Louis
The Happy Time, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1945.

Foort, Reginald
The B.B.C. Theatre Organ, British Broadcasting Corporation, London, n.d.

The Cinema Organ, 2d ed. Vestal Press, New York, 1970.

Franklin, Harold B.
Sound Motion Pictures — From the Laboratory to their Presentation, Doubleday, Doran & Co., Garden City, 1929.

French, Philip
The Movie Moguls: An Informal History of the Hollywood Tycoons, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1969.

Gard, Anson A.
The Hub and the Spokes, or the Capital and its Environs, Emerson Press, Ottawa, 1904.

Garfield. E. M.
"How One Ventilating Engineer Views his Problem as Applied to Theatres," Moving Picture World, Vol. 48 (1 January 1921), pp. 114, 116.

Gazette (Montreal)
"House Palatial Opening Today," "Splendid Theatre Opened its Doors," 4 March 1916; "Loew's Theatre Opens its Doors," 20 November 1917; "Loew's Vaudeville Theatre — the Biggest Theatrical Event of the Season," (ad) 9 November 1920; "Crowds Throng to See Movie People," 11 November 1920; "3,000 Present at Capitol Opening," 4 April 1921; "Allen's Theatre to Open Tonight," 14 May 1921; "3,000 Attend Allen Opening," 16 May 1921; "Film Combine Held to Exist by Commission," editorial "A Motion Picture Monopoly," 7 July 1931; editorial "No Movie Monopoly," 15 March 1932.

Gessner, Robert
"The Moving Image," American Heritage, Vol. 11, No. 3 (April 1960), pp. 30-35, New York.

Gilbert, Douglas
American Vaudeville; Its Life and Times, Dover, New York, 1940.

Gladish, W. M.
"Nostalgic Memories of the Early Theatres," Citizen (Ottawa), 17 February 1947.

Gloag, John
Georgian Grace: A Social History of Design from 1660 to 1830, Spring Books, London, 1956-67.

Globe and Mail (Toronto)
"Backstage at the Victoria," (photo) 5 April 1956; "Joke or No Joke, Theatre is Doomed," 24 March 1965; "No More Stony Stares as Workmen Wreck Old Queen Street Theatre," 19 July 1965; "Cinemas Instead of Movie-Houses," 30 November 1968; "Two Loew's Theatres are Sold, Uptown to be Divided into Four," 1 August 1969.

Goad, Charles E.
An Insurance Plan of the City of Ottawa, Ont. Rev. ed., N.p., Ottawa, 1922, 2 vols.

Golding, Jack
"The Story of the Imperial-Capitol Theatre," Atlantic Advocate, Vol. 48, No. 7 (March 1958), pp. 25-31, Fredericton, N.B.

Goodman, Ezra
The Fifty-Year Decline and Fall of Hollywood, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1961.

Gorman, Peter
"Ring Down the Curtain," Citizen (Ottawa), 27 October 1928.

Gowans, Alan
Images of American Living: Four Centuries of Architecture and Furniture as Cultural Expression, J. R. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1964.

Graham. Mike
"Light of Day Reveals Capitol Theatre is Mostly Plaster and Panel Board, not Mahogany." The 4th Estate (Halifax), 17 January 1974.

Granquist, Charles
"Ornamental Plastering," Historic Preservation, Vol. 22, No. 2 (April-June 1970), pp. 11-16, Washington, D.C.

Grau, Robert
The Stage in the Twentieth Century, Broadway Publishing Co., New York, 1912, Vol. 3.

The Theatre of Science: A Volume of Progress and Achievement in the Motion Picture Industry, Broadway Publishing Co., New York, 1914.

Green, John C.
"The Actual and True Story of the First Moving Pictures Ever to be Shown in Canada," The Canadian Film Weekly (26 July 1944), Toronto.

"Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow." Capitol News (24 December 1921), Toronto.

Gregor, Joseph and René Fülöp-Miller
Das Amerkanische Theater und Kino, Amalthea, Zurich, 1931.

Griffith, Richard and Arthur Mayer
The Movies; The Sixty-Year Story of the World of Hollywood and its Effect on America, from pre-Nickelodeon Days to the Present, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1957.

Guillet, Edwin
"Recall Early Days of Movies," Toronto Star, 9 January 1960.

Haig, Robert Bruce
Ottawa, City of the Big Ears, Haig and Haig, Ottawa, 1970.

Hall, Ben M.
"The Best Ree-maining Seats," American Heritage, Vol. 12, No. 6 (October 1961), pp. 42-49, 105, New York.

The Best Remaining Seats: The Story of the Golden Age of the Movie Palace, Intro. by Bosley Crowther, Bramhall House, New York, 1961.

Hamlin, Talbot F.
Greek Revival Architecture in America, Oxford University Press, New York, 1944.

Hamlin, Talbot F., ed.
Forms and Functions of Twentieth-century Architecture. Columbia University Press, New York, 1952, Vol. 3: Building Types: Buildings for Residence, for Popular Gatherings, for Education and for Government: "Motion Picture Theaters," by Ben Schlanger, pp. 445-77.

Hampton, Benjamin B.
A History of the Movies, Covici Friede, New York, 1931.

Harrison, Louis Reeves
"Is Vodeveal Necessary?" Moving Picture World, Vol. 8 (11 April 1911), p. 758.

Helleur, Stan
"Farewell to Shea's." Mayfair, Vol. 21, No. 3 (March 1957), pp. 23-25, 61-63, Toronto.

Herkt, Gunther
Das Tonfilmtheater: Das Handbuch für Architekten, Theaterbesitzer und Vorführer, Deutsche Bauzeitung, Berlin, 1931.

Hill, Raymond
"Last Curtain for Shea's Tonight." Telegram (Toronto), 27 December 1956.

Hounsom, Eric W.
"An Approach so Canadian Theatre Design." Journal, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, Vol. 24, No. 4 (April 1947), pp. 113-17, Toronto.

"Designing the Canadian Moving Picture Theatre." Journal, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, Vol. 15, No. 2 (February 1938), pp. 29-33, Toronto.

Hughes, Spike
Great Opera Houses: A Traveller's Guide to Their History and Traditions, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1956.

Irving, Arthur
"Past Present Future, Being a Report on the Majestic Theatre at 20 West Hastings Street." Privately printed, Vancouver, 1966.

Irwin, Will
The House that Shadows Built, Doubleday, Doran & Co., New York, 1928.

Jacobs, Lewis
The Rise of the American Film: A Critical History, Teachers College Press, Columbia University, 1939-67.

Jobes, Gertrude
Motion Picture Empire, Archon Books, Hamden Conn., 1966.

Journal, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
"The New Empress Theatre, Montreal." Vol. 5, No. 11 (November 1928), pp. 392-96, Toronto.

Kiehler, Elmer George
"Motion Picture Tendencies from an Architect's Point of View." Moving Picture World, Vol. 53 (3 December 1921), p. 1600.

King, Clyde L. and Frank A. Tichenor, eds.
The Motion Picture in its Economic and Social Aspects, The Arno Press, New York, 1970, Reprinted from The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 128, No. 217 (November 1926).

King, John A.
"Talking Pictures." Moving Picture World, Vol. 85 (26 March 1927), p. 343.

Kinsila, Edward Bernard
Modern Theatre Construction, Chalmers Publishing Co., New York, 1917.

Klaber, J. J.
"Planning the Moving Picture Theatre." Architectural Record, Vol. 38 (November 1915), pp. 540-54, New York.

Klingender, F. D. and Stuart Legg
Money Behind the Screen, Lawrence and Wishart, London, 1937.

Knight, Arthur and Eliot Elisofon
The Hollywood Style, Macmillan, Toronto, 1969.

Knudsen, Vern O. and Cyril M. Harris
"Acoustical Design of the Theater." Architectural Record, Vol. 104, No. 5 (November 1948), pp. 139-44, New York.

Koenig, F. C.
"The Moving Picture Theater." Moving Picture World, Vol. 8 (11 April 1911), p. 762.

Labour Gazette, The
"Combines Investigation Act, Investigation by Commissioner Finds Combine in Motion Picture Industry." Vol. 31 (July 1931), pp. 786-89.

Lamb, Thomas W.
"Good Old Days to These Better New Days." Motion Picture News, Sect. 2 (30 June 1928), pp. 29-54, New York.

Lang, Edith and George West
Musical Accompaniment of Moving Pictures, The Boston Music Co., Boston, 1920.

Lanken, Dane
"The Reign of the 'Queens' Draws to a Close." Gazette (Montreal), 13 October 1973.

Laurie, Joe Jr.
Vaudeville: From the Honky-Tonks to the Palace, Holt, New York, 1953.

Lautens, Gary
"An Old Matinee Idol that Took it on the Chin." Toronto Star, 15 January 1964.

Leathart, J. R.
"Structure and Facing." Architect's Journal, Vol. 82 (7 November 1935), pp. 13-18, London.

Lee, W. H.
"How an Architect Views the Problem of Theatre Ventilation, Cooling and Heating." Moving Picture World, Vol. 46 (30 October 1920), p. 1306.

Lees-Milne, James
The Age of Adam, B. T. Batsford, London, 1947.

Leonard, Ted
"Time Out for Adventure." Willowdale-Lansing Enterprise, 17 July 1963.

Lewis, Howard T.
The Motion Picture Industry, D. Van Nostrand Co., New York, 1933.

Lewis, Lloyd
"The De Luxe Picture Palace." The New Republic, Vol. 58, No. 747 (27 March 1929), pp. 175-76, New York.

Life
"Movie Palaces: Gilded Relics of Hollywood's Heyday Still Glitter on in their Twilight Years." Ben M. Hall and Henry Groskinsky, photographers, Vol. 70, No. 6 (19 February 1971), pp. 44-51, New York.

Lindgren, Ernest
A Picture History of the Cinema, Vista Books, London, 1960.

London Free Press (Ontario)
"Opening of Loew's." 17 February 1920.

McCarthy, William
"Farewell to Splendour." Imperial Oil Review, Vol. 54, No. 5 (November 1970), pp. 14-19, Toronto.

McCallum, Gordon
"From Dime Flickers to Gold Trail." Vancouver Daily Province, 31 January 1948.

McCallum, Heather
Research Collections in Canadian Libraries; Special Studies, No. 1, Theatre Resources in Canadian Collections, National Library of Canada, Ottawa, 1973.

McClelland, Nancy
The Practical Book of Decorative Wall Treatments, J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1926.

McDermott, Mike
"Regent Giving Way so Wrecker's Hammer." Citizen (Ottawa), 8 January 1972.

MacDonald, Dawn
"Ailing Save Montreal also Needs Saving." Montreal Star, 13 October 1973.

McDonald, Marci
"How 15 Men Show their Love for a Grand Old Theatre Organ." Toronto Star, 28 March 1970.

MacGregor, J. G.
Edmonton:A History, M. G. Hurtig, Edmonton, 1967.

McKechnie, Samuel
Popular Entertainment Through the Ages, Sampson, Low, Marston & Co., London, 1931.

McLaughlin, Will
"From Two-a-Day to Cinemascope." Ottawa Journal, 3 September 1955, "Shopfront to Palace." Yearbook of the Canadian Motion Picture Industry, Film Publications of Canada, Toronto, 1952-53, pp. 51-52.

McNamara, Helen
"Your Friendly Nabe, 'We Get By, but There's no Fortune in this Business Today'." Telegram (Toronto), 20 September 1969.

MacPherson, Jim
"A Fond Farewell to a Toronto Landmark." Telegram (Toronto), 6 September 1969.

Mail and Empire (Toronto)
"Noted Showman to Visit Toronto," 15 December 1913; "Many Surprises at Loew Theatre," 16 December 1913; Loew's Winter Garden," 16 February 1914; "New Winter Garden Formally Opened," 17 February 1914; "New Regent Theatre is Well Appointed," 25 August 1916; "Formal Opening of Regent Theatre," 26 August 1916; "Allen Theatre Enterprises," (ad), "Pantages Theatre Opens Tonight," 28 August 1920; "Passages Opens with Gala Event," 30 August 1920; "Noted Movie Stars to Visit Toronto," 20 September 1920; "Mighty Throng at New Theatre, Loew's Uptown Playhouse Opened in Auspicious Manner," 21 September 1920; "Huge Moving Picture Giant is now in Process of Creation in the U.S.," 14 June 1928; "Canadian Theatres in Big Merger," 30 May 1929.

Magee, Ralph
"The Curtain Comes Down on the Tivoli Theatre Story." Telegram (Toronto), 26 May 1965.

Manchel, Frank
When Movies Began to Speak, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1969.

When Pictures Began to Move, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1969.

Marquee
Journal of the Theatre Historical Society, 1969-74, Washington, D.C.

Marsolais, Gilles
Le cinéma Canadian, Editions du Jour, Montreal, 1968.

Marvin, Harry S.
"Illustrated Songs," Moving Picture World, Vol. 85 (26 March 1927), pp. 331-2.

Mayersberg, Paul
Hollywood: The Haunted House, Allen Lane, London, 1967.

Meloy, Arthur S.
Theatres and Motion Picture Houses, Architects' Supply and Publishing Co., New York, 1916.

Merritt, Russell
"Nickelodeon Theatres." American Film Institute Report, Vol. 4, No. 2 (May 1973), p. 6.

Metropolitan Museum of Art
19th-Century America: Furniture and Other Decorative Arts, New York Graphic Society, New York, 1970.

Michael, Paul et al.
The American Movies Reference Book; The Sound Era, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1969.

Millar, William and George P. Bankart
Plastering Plain and Decorative, 4th ed., rev, and enl. B.T. Batsford, London, 1927.

Minton, Eric
"Broadway on Bank Street." Capital, Vol. 1, No. 3 (1971), pp. 11-13, Ottawa.

"Burlesque Mob Carried Doors Away." Ottawa Journal, 14 September 1971.

"Cinema 1920-1966." Habitat, Vol. 9 (January-February 1966), pp. 32-35, Ottawa.

"Curtain Coming Down...." Ottawa Journal, 7 March 1970.

"Design for Entertainment." Habitat, Vol. 3 (January-February 1960), pp. 2-7, Ottawa.

"From Tent Show to Television." Habitat, Vol. 12, No. 2 (1969), pp. 19-23, Ottawa.

"It's 'Goodbye' to the Regent." Ottawa Journal, 8 January 1972.

"Nickelodeon Days, When the Movies Came to Ottawa." Ottawa Journal, 28 October 1967.

"Ottawa was Swept up in an Era of the Opulent Movie Palaces." Ottawa Journal, 4 November 1967.

"The Fabulous Originals — Four Ottawa Theatres Span Era of Feature Pictures." Ottawa Journal, 14 September 1971.

"The Last Picture Show on Sparks Street: Flashback." Ottawa Journal, 1 December 1973.

Morriss, Frank
"Whitby Woman put Sex on Film." Globe and Mail (Toronto), 12 June 1963.

Moving Picture World
Vols. 1-89 (March 1907-December 1927), Chalmers Publishing Co., New York. Title and imprint vary.

Mullin, Donald C.
The Development of the Playhouse: A Survey of Theatre Architecture from the Renaissance to the Present, Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, 1970.

Nelson, James
"Old Theatre Organ Finds a New Home." Gazette (Montreal), 28 April 1973.

New York Times
Obituary, "Thomas W. Lamb, 71; A Noted Architect." 27 February 1942.

Niver, Kemp R.
The First Twenty Years: A Segment of Film History, Los Angeles Research Group, Los Angeles, 1968.

Nye, Russel
The Unembarrassed Muse: The Popular Arts in America, Dial Press, New York, 1970.

O'Hearn, Walter
"60 Years of Motion Pictures in Montreal." Canadian Film Weekly, Vol. 28 (10 July 1963), p. 7.

Ottawa Daily Free Press
15 July, p. 3; 20 July, p. 1; 21 July, p. 1; 22 July, p. 6, 1896.

Ottawa Journal
"Opening of New Theatre," 11 December 1906; "Allen Theatres Limited Control over 60 Theatres in Canada," 13 September 1920; "Loew's Theatre opens Monday," 6 November 1920; "Ottawa People have Money and cheerfully pay for Bills that take their Fancy," 6 November 1920; "Movie Stars warmly welcomed to Ottawa," 8 November 1920: "Long Queues wait Playhouse Opening," 9 November 1920; Editorial, "Another big Theatre for Ottawa," Letter to the Editor, 9 November 1920: "No Civic Reception given Marcus Loew," 10 November 1920; "English as She's Spoke and Sung," 10 November 1920; Letter to the Editor, 11 November 1920: Letter to the Editor, 12 November 1920; Editorial, "Who Pays for it?" 15 November 1920; "A Lively Exchange over Movie Actresses," 16 November 1920; "Rosary Club declines Offer Loew Theatre," 23 November 1920; "A Letter to the People of Ottawa," 1 December 1920: Galli Curci Concert, 22 May 1921: "The Beautiful R.K.O. Capitol Theatre Re-opens with Marie Dressier and Polly Moran in 'Politics'," 15 August 1931; "High Rise Building to Replace Capitol," 24 July 1969.

Panorama
"Las Théâtres Allen," Vol. 1, No. 1 (October 1919), pp. 40, 58; "Le fondateur du cinéma au Canada," Vol. 1, No. 1 (October 1919), p. 64; "Le théâtre Imperial," Vol. 1, No. 3 (December 1919), p. 4; "Quinze années de progrès dans l'industrie des vues animées," Vol. 2, No. 4 (January 1921), p. 3, Montreal.

Pâquet, André
How to Make or Not Make a Canadian Film, Cinémathèque Canadienne, Montreal, n.d.

Peeples, Samuel A.
"Films on 8 & 16," Films in Review, Vol. 22, No. 10 (December 1971), pp. 635-6, 643, New York.

Pereira, P. R.
"The Development of the Moving Picture Theatre," The American Architect, Vol. 106, No. 2022 (23 September 1914), pp. 171-81, New York.

Perth Courier (Ontario)
"History of the Theatre in Perth." 8 February 1973.

Portman, Jamie
"Calgary's Capitol Theatre . . . A Long and Distinguished Career comes to an End." Herald Magazine, 21 April 1972. Calgary.

Pratt, George C.
Spellbound in Darkness, Readings in the History and Criticism of the Silent Film, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y., 1966, 2 vols.

Prince, Lorenzo et al., eds.
Illustrated Montreal Old and New, International Press Syndicate, Montreal, 1915.

Recorder and Times (Brockville, Ontario)
"Canada's First Movies." 13 April 1938; "Another Milestone in History Capitol Theatre is Reached." 3 December 1943.

Reinhart, Charles Gilbert
"Halls of Illusion." Saturday Evening Post, Vol. 201, No. 45 (11 May 1929), pp. 16-17, 166, New York.

Richard, Robin
"First There was a Nickelodeon." Diner's Club Magazine (November 1961), pp. 62-63, New York.

Richardson, A. E. and H. Donaldson Eberlein
The Smaller English House of the Later Renaissance 1660-1830, An Account of its Design, Plan, and Details, B. T. Batsford, London, 1925.

Richardson, F. H.
"Projection Then and Now." Moving Picture World, Vol. 85 (26 March 1927), pp. 329-30, New York.

Robinson, David
Hollywood in the Twenties, A. Zwemmer, London, 1968.

Robinson, Jim
"Big Explosion ended Career of one of City's Finest Theatres." Citizen (Ottawa), 27 June 1967.

Rosse, H.
"Suggestions for Modern Movie Palaces." Theatre Arts Monthly, Vol. 12 (December 1928), pp. 853-56, New York.

Rosten, Leo C.
Hollywood; The Movie Colony, the Movie Makers, Harcourt Brace, New York, 1941.

Rotha, Paul and Richard Griffith
The Film till now: A Survey of World Cinema, Vision, London, 1949.

Rothafel, S. L.
"The Architect and the Box Office." Architectural Forum, Vol. 58 (September 1932), pp. 194-96, New York.

Rudolph Wurlitzer Company Factories
The Wurlitzer Unit Organ, Vestal Press, Vestal, New York, n.d. Reprint ed.

The Wurlitzer Hope-Jones Unit-Orchestra, Vestal Press, Vestal, New York, 1964.

Sargent, E. W.
"New York City holds Record for Earliest Exhibiting." Moving Picture World, Vol. 29 (15 July 1916), p. 370, New York.

Savignac, Pierre
Historique du cinéma Canadien, National Film Board, Montreal, 1965.

Schlanger, Ben et al.
"Building Type Studies No. 114, The Small (400-seat) Motion Picture Theatre," Architectural Record, Vol. 99, No. 6 (June 1946), pp. 99-112, New York.

Schickel, Richard
Movies: The History of an Art and an Institution, MacGibbon & Kee, London, 1964.

Schlanger, Ben
"Building Type Study No. 143, A New Architecture for the Movie Theatre," Architectural Record, Vol. 104, No. 5 (November 1948), pp. 120-44, New York.

"New Theatres for the Cinema." Architectural Forum, Vol. 58, No. 1 (September 1932), pp. 253-60, New York.

Schumach, Murray
"First Movie House ignored by Time." New York Times, 16 April 1962.

Seabury, William Marston
The Public and the Motion Picture Industry, Macmillan, New York, 1926.

Seldes, Gilbert
An Hour with the Movies and the Talkies, J. R. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1929.

Movies for the Millions: An Account of Motion Pictures, Principally in America, B.T. Batsford, London, 1937.

Sharp, Dennis
The Picture Palace and other Buildings for the Movies, Hugh Evelyn, London, 1969.

Silverman. Maxwell
Contemporary Theatre Architecture; An Illustrated Survey, A Checklist of Publications 1946-1964, by Ned Bowman, New York Public Library, New York, 1965.

Simmons, R. L.
"Theatre Lobbies, Waiting Rooms, Foyers — Their Planning and Their Furnishings," Moving Picture World, Vol. 67 (26 April 1924), p. 765, New York.

Sinclair, Gordon
"When Loew's was Young," Toronto Star, 8 December 1962.

Sinn, Clarence E.
"Sixty-four instruments in One," Moving Picture World, Vol. 29 (15 July 1916), p. 458, New York.

Sitwell, Sacheverell
British Architects and Craftsmen, B. T. Batsford, London, 1945.

Sobel, Bernard
A Pictorial History of Vaudeville, Bonanza Books, New York, 1961.

Steeliman, G. R.
"Movies De Luxe," Technical World, Vol. 23 (July 1915), pp. 607-09, Chicago.

Stillman, Damie
The Decorative Work of Robert and James Adam, Alec Tiranti, London, 1966.

Stone, Harold
"I Saw the Best," Toronto Star, 11 May 1957.

Stote, Helen M., ed.
The Motion Picture Theater, Society of Motion Picture Engineers, New York, 1948.

Stott, Don
"The Man who Plastered the Boxy." Marquee, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1971), p. 2, Washington, D.C.

Strange, Thomas Arthur
English Furniture, Decoration, Woodwork and Allied Arts during the Last Half of the Seventeenth Century, the Whole of the Eighteenth Century, and the Earlier Part of the Nineteenth Century, Published by the Author, London, 1903.

Stratton, Arthur
The English Interior: A Review of the Decoration of English Homes from Tudor Times to the XIXth Century, B. T. Batsford, London, 1920.

Stringer, Richard
"The History of Canadian Cinematography." Unpubl. term paper, Ryerson Polytechnical Institute, Toronto, 1966.

Shand, P. Morton
Modern Theatres and Cinema, B. T. Batsford, London, 1930.

Summerson, John
Architecture in Britain 1530 to 1830, 4th ed., rev., Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1953-63.

Sun (Vancouver)
"Big Bright Feature is Entrance Lobby," "B.C. Labor and Material Built New Capitol Theatre," 13 March 1921; "Famous Players" Silver Jubilee," Sun Magazine, 27 January 1945.

Swarbrick, John
Robert Adam and his Brothers: Their Lives, Work and Influence on English Architecture, Decoration and Furniture, B.T. Batsford, London, 1915.

Szende, Andrew
"Nostalgia Night at the Imperial." Toronto Star, 18 August 1967.

Taylor, A. J. P.
Beaverbrook, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1972.

Telegram (Toronto)
"Brilliant Opening, First Bill Splendid," 16 December 1913; "From Nickel Theatorium to Movie-Goers' Mecca," 7 November 1952; "Memories Flood in as Hippodrome Goes Out," 27 December 1956.

Terrien, Paul
"Le Capitol ferme ses portes," Le Droit (Ottawa), 2 May 1970.

Thomas, E. C.
"Vancouver. B.C. Started with 'Hale's Tours' in 1905." Moving Picture World, Vol. 29 (15 July 1916), pp. 373, 375, New York.

Thorp, Margaret Farrand
America at the Movies, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1939.

Time-Life Books
This Fabulous Century; Sixty Years of American Life, Time-Life Books, New York, 1969, Vol. 3:1920-1930.

Toronto Star
"Motor Cars and Movie Shows," 17 November 1924; "Good-by to Shea's," 29 December 1956; "The Movies — Past and Future," 8 June 1963; "At Christie, It'll be 'Shall We Dance?'," 13 June 1963; "The Sound of Pure Nostalgia," Weekend Magazine, 13 February 1971.

Toronto World
"Loew's Wintergarden Opened so Distinguished Audience." 17 February 1914.

Town, Harold
Silent Stars—Sound Stars—Film Stars, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, 1971.

Tribune (Winnipeg)
"Capitol Opens Tonight," 14 February 1921; "Thousands Already have seen Winnipeg's new Picture Palace," 16 February 1921.

Turner, Laurence
Decorative Plastar work in Great Britain, Country Life, London, 1927.

Vanderwalker, F. N.
Interior Wall Decoration, Frederick J. Drake and Co., Chicago, 1924.

Van Zile, Edward S.
That Marvel—The Movie, G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York, 1923.

Vardac, A. Nicholas
Stage to Screen: Theatrical Method from Garrick to Griffith, Benjamin Blom, New York, 1968.

Vincent, Carl
General Bibliography of Motion Pictures, Edizioni dell'Ateneo, Rome, 1953.

Von Eckhardt, Wolf
"The Great Old Movie Cathedrals." Washington (D.C.) Post, 19 February 1972, p. D5.

Wagenknect, Edward
The Movies in the Age of Innocence, Univ. of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1962.

Walker, Harry J.
The Ottawa Story Through 150 Years, The Journal, Ottawa, 1953, Repr., Ottawa Journal's Coronation Souvenir issue, 1 June 1953.

Wallace, William Stewart, ed.
The Encyclopedia of Canada, University Associates of Canada, Toronto, 1936, Vol. 4: "Motion Picture Industry."

Watkins, Gordon S., ed.
The Motion Picture Industry, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 254 (November 1947), Arno Press, New York, 1970. Reprint ed.

What's New
Famous Players, Toronto, 1945-72.

White, Peter
Investigation into an Alleged Combine in the Motion Picture Industry in Canada, King's Printer, Ottawa, 1931.

Whiton, Sherrill
Elements of Interior Design and Decoration, J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1951-63.

Whittaker, Herbert
"The Ghosts of Greatness Roam Victoria Shambles." Globe and Mail (Toronto), 7 April 1956.

Whittick, Arnold
European Architecture in the Twentieth Century, Crosby Lockwood & Son, London, 1953, Vol. 2: The Era of Functionalism 1924-1933.

Wilson, Clifford, ed.
Papers Read Before the Historical and Scientific Society of Manitoba, Ser. 3, No. 3, Advocate Printers, Winnipeg, n.d.

Withey, Henry F. and Elsie Rathburn Withey
Biographical Dictionary of American Architects (Deceased), New Age Publishing Co., Los Angeles, 1956.

Woodsworth, J. S.
My Neighbor, Univ. of Toronto Press, 1972, Repr. of 1911 ed.

Wright, Charles
"Nostalgic Memories." Theatre Organ, Vol. 14, No. 5 (October 1972), pp. 32-34, Salinas, Cal.

Zobel, Janet
Early Live Theatres in Edmonton, Unpubl. report, Department of Architecture, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Edmonton, 1971.

Zucker, Paul
Theater und Lichtspielhauser, Wasmuth, Berlin, 1926.

Zukor, Adolph and Dale Kramer
The Public is Never Wrong: The Autobiography of Adolph Zukor, G. P. Putnams Sons, New York, 1953.



previous Next

Last Updated: 2006-10-24 To the top
To the top