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Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History No. 26



St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Lake Bennett, British Columbia

by Margaret Carter

Introduction

"Wherever gold is found men are sure to flock, and the Church must follow the people and be prepared to make the sacrifices needed to meet their religious wants"1 stated the Presbyterian Record as it explained the aim of the Church's Yukon mission to its readers. "The salvation of men's souls is first, the building up of congregations subordinate." And so the Presbyterians followed fortune seekers who went north after the great Klondike discovery of 1896, ministering to the people and opening mission churches wherever they were needed.

The first of these missions founded in Canadian territory was at Lake Bennett, British Columbia. The history of the church at Bennett mirrors the history of the early gold-rush itself, for unlike the Anglicans and the Roman Catholics, the Presbyterians did not enter the Yukon mission field until the time of the rush. When they did, they were concerned only with white men, and their missions reflected the movement and the attitudes of the southerners who came "inside" to make their fortunes during the days of '98. Rapid changes wrought in the north by the influx of these men and the civilization they brought are also seen in a study of the church, for the development of the mission in Bennett is inextricably bound with the gold-rush that occurred at the head of the lake.



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