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Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History No. 3
Comparison of the Faunal Remains from French and British Refuse Pits at Fort Michilimackinac: A Study in Changing Subsistence Patterns
by Charles E. Cleland
Abstract
A study of animal bones from French (1715-60) and
British (1760-80) refuse pits at Fort Michilimackinac (Mackinaw City,
Michigan) reveals subsistence patterns of the Europeans during their
occupation of this site. Their eating habits are compared with those of
the Indians who occupied the Late Woodland Juntunen site on Bois Blanc
Island in the Straits of Mackinac. In contrast, the Europeans are shown
to have relied heavily upon food supplies brought into the Straits area.
Differences between French and British diets are shown to have been a
result of the more efficient transportation system during British
occupation of the site as well as the social, political, ideological and
technological systems of both cultures.
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